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Authorities at Law

(And those that are not!)

CITIZENS and CROWN SUBJECTS, OFFICERS of THE CROWN.

A group of law researchers have been conducting research into law matters to do with the Constitution as researched with the help of members at the Institute of Tax Research Pty Ltd and lately under the guidance of a prominent court litigant and law researcher.

We come to this juncture to evaluate what stands before us as an offer of remedy to the disallowance of some financial schemes that have the effect to minimize payments in tax obligations. The Tax Commissioner did not offer this deal that is currently on the table out of the goodness of his heart nor the pressure applied to or by politicians. It came from the ruling of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in the matter of Dunn where the decision of "net gain" was decided. This is an offer according to law as practised.

What's on the table?

When we evaluate the remedies available to us as that what the Tax Commissioner's decision to accept or reject our offers, we must understand that the Commissioner is bound by statute to pursue all tax obligations as defined by law. It is the law, that we must look to, that the Commissioner's decision turns on.

It is my belief, from the research that others and I have conducted, that the Commissioner of Taxation does not have the lawful authority that is set out in the Constitution, taking into account and attention to detail, the Crown and Australia's so called sovereignty.

Here I want to point out, quite clearly: This is not a Monarchist/Republican argument, but a matter of the Constitution is and the way law works!

With a great many other citizens, I have come to realise what should have been recognised by the legal profession, that: The Australia Act 1986 and the fictitious entity, the Queen of Australia, is unconstitutional and unlawful.

The Federal "Government" conducted in 1999 a referendum in a manner that will be seen to be fraudulent and treasonous! It will be shown to "fix" the problems that I have touched on.

The attempted fix was, to have the people agree to the unauthorised amendments of the Constitution, through the proposal put by the question for an "Australian" preamble. The voters were to commit to the Constitution as it then stood! As the true situation was not publicly discussed, the people had no idea that, were it to succeed, the Constitution might have become lawful. But the proposal failed, and unconstitutional acts and unauthorised amendments of the Constitution are still without recognition of referendum, as require by section 128 of the Constitution, and therefore are not LAW!

Hence, the appointment of Crown officers, under the Australia Act 1986 and the Queen of Australia, cannot have been done according to law and those officers then do not hold the valid authority to occupy those Offices! This would include the Commissioner, his Deputies and lower tax "officials".

THE RUSE

So what is it that created this gapping error in the law that we practice?

It is the Australia Act 1986 and the use of the title, created by the Hawke Government, "Queen of Australia " to assent laws and appoint Crown Officers! It withdrew the authority of the Parliament of United Kingdom in affairs of that within Australia.

So you are wondering -"By what manner did we get landed with this duck called the Australia Act 1986 that allows authority to flow from the Queen of Australia?".

Section 51 subsection 38 of the Constitution is the manner that the government in Canberra attempted to change laws outside the framework of the Constitution.

The argument sounds contradictory, does it not, that the Australia Act 1986 and the constitutional amendments were passed by use of the Constitution itself? Not at all when you examine section 51 (xxxviii) carefully.

This provision reads; "The exercise within the Commonwealth , at the request or with the concurrence of the Parliaments of all the States directly concerned, of any power which can at the establishment of this Constitution be exercised only by the Parliament of the United Kingdom or by the Federal Council of Australasia:"

Now, on first glance, it seems quite straight forward and proper that if the Federal Parliament and the State Parliaments concerned, "agreed" to a proposal to create law in Australia, they could exercise the power of the Parliament at Westminster. Yes, no? Well, it seems that is what the learned and practiced legal advisers to the Government in Canberra seemed to been halucinating. Whatever were they on?

You, as untrained in the ways of the laws of the Constitution, are not expected to crack this code unless -------- you have passed English at high school and Maths at primary level!

The passing of the Australia Act 1986 was mirrored in United Kingdom by an act titled "Australia Act 1986". The "Commonwealth" is defined in the Constitution as the Commonwealth of Australia. Now I ask you, class, is that what "within the Commonwealth" allows? ------- Strike 1

When the Federal Parliament "concurred" with the States that were involved (and they were all of them), the state parliaments were bound by the "Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865" which spelt out the extent to which they could make laws repugnant to that of the United Kingdom. The states, at that time, still had colonial constitutions! Now, again class, does " at the request or with the concurrence of the Parliaments of all the States directly concerned " permit their participation of state parliaments that disallows the authority of the Parliament of United Kingdom from having lawful effect in Australia?. Strike 2.

"at the establishment of this Constitution" (This took me a while before the penny dropped.) This is a reference to the next point so as to mean; once you take the "contract" between the people and the Crown into consideration, you may do such. They are "after 1900" as well as the limitation upon the Parliament of Westminster to effect changes within Australia because of the words in the Preamble "have agreed" and "Be it therefore enacted".

Now here we have to add and subtract. "of any power ..... be exercised only by the Parliament of the United Kingdom ". The underline is the clue! If you take all the powers that the Federal Parliament may enjoy and all the powers that the states parliaments enjoys and add them together you have a sum of powers. Right? So they are not the powers that this clause in the sentence are referring to.
This sum of powers are subtracted from those enjoyed by Westminster, as at the time after 1900, and you have the net powers to be excersised. The states' parliaments, having colonial constitutions, were given the power to change their own constitutions, so this power would have been subtracted from that of the power enjoyed by Westminster. Well that's OUT! if it were a game of baseball because That's the third strike ! But there's more; since the Westminster Parliament never had the power any way without breaking the "contract". Strike 4!

But we have put the cart before the horse. All subsections need be read with the opening head clause at section 51. "The Parliament shall , subject to this Constitution, have power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to: "

The word "shall" is imperative and is read as must so as to be binding to be lawful.

The next phrase is the killer application and must be the main reason to attempt to "fix" the Constitution by referendum of 1999. Cheeky buggers!

"subject to this Constitution" contains Section 128.

Section 128 reads, "This Constitution shall not be altered except in the following manner:-- " and then it goes into the mechanics of a majority of the voters in a majority of the voters in a majority of the states in conducting a REFERENDUM. It contains a must in "shall" and a limitation against all changes except as provided for in this section. Strike 5!

Background

In understanding the law we must firstly understand two fundamentals; that we are Crown Subjects and that we live in Australia under the rule of the Constitution as our fundamental law. These two areas of law are not appreciably understood by the law profession and the common people alike. I wish to outline how over the passage of 70 years the rule of law has been corrupted! Within the remedy to the corruption of our law will you find the relief from the unlawful rulings that we all seek.

Here I wish to outline the matters of the Crown as recognized by the Constitution, the Crown's subjects and the rights that they enjoy which are not contained in any Australian statute, the Constitution and the nature of this agreement between Queen Victoria and Her people . Under this relationship I would want you to understand and question the application of three far reaching statues supposedly affecting the nature of the relationship between the Crown, Her subjects and the contract.

  • The first statute comes from UK where the parliament of empire, enjoying the votes of her dominions in the League of Nations needed to pass the Statute of Westminster to appease other European members of the League.
  • The second is the Royal Styles and Titles Act of 1953 which created a title for the Queen as her position in Australia in relation to the changing nature of the British Empire known as the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • Lastly, there is the Australia Act 1986 passed at the concurrence of all the States with the supposed effect of the two preceding statues. It is this Australia Act 1986 that I wish you to examine most thoroughly as we ask the courts to rule whether, in fact and in law, if any law passed by the Federal Parliament or any appointment of Crown Officers by that Parliament were lawful.

To readily understand that there's a problem in our practised law we need only hold the Constitution , a document of Westminster, a foreign parliament, in one hand and our claimed sovereignty in the other. Now international Law and the Charter of United Nations both state that both cannot co-exist at law!

You cannot use the law of a foreign power in a sovereign country.

So where is the ruse? Is it that the Constitution died on attainment of sovereignty? Or is it that the passage of laws claiming to effect sovereignty are unconstitutional and therefore void. Either way something is crooked! Not only is it that the remedy to the aberrations of law is the answer for relief to these unlawful tax rulings but more importantly it is our duty to know and uphold the law, valid law, as Australian citizens and protect the rights of all Her Majesty's subjects resident in Australia. We would then enjoy the best legal system in the world and we have a duty to our children to safeguard that.

The Crown

The Queen is referenced and Her Court defined by the Preamble to the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK) where it states;
"Federal Commonwealth under the Crown of Great Britain an Ireland"
and
"Be it therefore enacted by the Queens most excellent Majesty , by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by authority of the same"

This is the Preamble that the government attempted, by the second question in the 1999 referendum, to have an Australian preamble put in its place. The authority does not exist in Australia to alter this statement of defining the Queen, the people and the agreement.

The Queen, as referenced by the Preamble, is cited in these clauses preceding the Constitution. Lying outside the Constitution they cannot be altered by within Australia, as they are of a document that is property of the UK Parliament;

"The legislative power of the Commonwealth shall be vested in a Federal Parliament, which shall consist of the Queen, a Senate, and a House of Representatives, and which is herein-after called The Parliament, or The Parliament of the Commonwealth."
(s1)
"A governor-general appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure , but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him." (s2)
"There shall be payable to the Queen out of the Consolidated Revenue fund of the Commonwealth, for the salary of the governor-general" (s3)
"......... or such person as the Queen may appoint to administer the Government of the Commonwealth ....." (s4)
and further in the un-amended section of the Constitution citing which Queen shall instruct the Governor General;
"The Queen may authorize the governor-general to appoint any person, ............. subject to any limitations expressed or directions given by the Queen"(s126)

The question need be asked to the High Court if in fact and at law whether the appointment by the Queen of Australia of the Governor General, who appoints other Crown Officers of the Commonwealth, is constitutional and lawful!

Prime Minister Bob Menzies recorded in the Hansard for the Royal Styles and Titles Act 1953 at page 55 stated;
".... juristically speaking, it would be fantastic to eliminate a reference to the United Kingdom, because the plain truth is that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second sits on the throne not because of some law of Australia but because of the law of the United Kingdom . She sits there by virtue of two acts of parliament. The first is the Act of Settlement of 1701: the second is the Abdication Act"
and further at page 56;
"In strict terms of law Her Majesty is our Queen because, under the Act of Succession of the United Kingdom, as modified by the Abdication Act of 1936, she is the Queen of the United Kingdom."

If anyone was wondering if Australia was under the British Crown, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second cleared all that up in her speech to open the 3rd Session of the 20th Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia on Monday 15 February 1954.

Her words were:
"..it is my resolve that, under God, I shall not only rule, but serve. This is not only the tradition of my family; it describes, I believe, the modern character of the British Crown."

In a Federal Court submission filed on the 16th of May 2002 the AGS stated for the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation ;
"that the Queen of United Kingdom is a distinct and separate constitutional entity from the Queen of Australia"

The question needs be asked;

Crown Subjects

From a British briefing document of February 1998, SAFE (Safety And Freedom for Everyone), has made the first study of the constitutional rights of the subject.

"The case of Pepper v. Hart was referred to in Parliament and caused The Speaker of the House of Commons to issue a reminder to the Courts and all other persons of their duty to take notice of the Bill of Rights, confirming that it is an operative Statute (Hansard, 21 July 1993) She said, "This case has exposed our proceedings to possible questioning in a way that was previously though to be impossible. There has of course been no amendment of the Bill of Rights (see below) ... I am sure that the House is entitled to expect that the Bill of Rights will be required to be fully respected by all those appearing before the Courts".
The reference to the fact that there has "of course" been no amendment to the Bill of Rights is because all Crown servants are bound by their oath of allegiance to respect its provisions as a Statute in force. All other persons are obliged to respect it by the Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689. Parliament does not have authority to remove the rights of the subject that it protects , as will be shown below. This is because individual MPs are bound by their Oath of Allegiance to respect the laws including this one above all. Attempts to overthrow the laws and Constitution are treason. New rights may be conceded to the subject, for example if the European Convention on Human Rights were to be added to British law, but existing rights may no be taken away. The only method by which the Constitution and the rights that it protects could be changed would be by revolution. For this to occur all Crown servants would have to be persuaded to take a new Oath of Allegiance.

Our rights that we enjoy are not provided for by the Commonwealth parliament but that they were fought for and granted forever to the common man during the course of English legal history.

From "The Government of England " by W.E. Hearn it is recorded;
Even after more than 2,000 years, Lord Edward Coke (Chief Justice of England) "declared that Common Law doth control Acts of Parliament and adjudge them when against common right to be void.".

That the Queen of Australia has replaced the Queen as identified in the Constitution is the first step to do away with our rights as the Queen of Australia is not a repository for the ancient laws of England. Where then are the laws that bind our Crown officers with the maxim "the King can do no wrong" as provided for in the Constitution?

The Constitution

Len Clampet an Australian patriot wrote me;
It may not have occurred to you that all law is contract law. That is “ all law.” What this means to you is, that you have a contract with the constituents of your electorate, that you agreed to “represent” them, and primarily look after their interests, above all else, at the time you were granted the privilege of occupying “their” seat in the Queensland Parliament. The seat belongs to the people and not to you or your political party or masters. This contract is above any contract you may assume you have with any political party or other financial interest, and grants the constituents of your electorate a lien over your activities, as a member of Parliament, that overrides any and all other perceived allegiance/s. In essence this means that according to law you are subject to the will of the people of your electorate.

In Quick & Garran's "Annotated Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia" they say (p346) "A law in excess of the authority conferred by the Constitution is no law: it is wholly void and inoperative; it confers no rights: it imposes no duties; it affords no protection.......... What is not so granted to the Parliament of the Commonwealth is denied to it." And the NSW Constitution Act of 1902 says, in s. 5, that any laws made by the Legislature (ie: " the King with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly" are "subject to the provisions of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act ".)

The Constitution is as an agreement of the Crown with the people of the several colonies of Australia, cannot be amended by the federal parliament as that parliament is a creation of the Constitution. it is a servant master relationship. The Federal Parliament is not a party to this contract. I wish to show you briefly that the Constitution has been in fact corrupted by the Federal Parliament.

I leave you with the ruling of Gaudron J in the Wakim case in 1999:
However, the judiciary has no power to amend or modernise the Constitution to give effect to what Judges think is in the best public interest. The function of the judiciary, including the function of this Court, is to give effect to the intention of the makers of the Constitution as evinced by the terms in which they expressed that intention. That necessarily means that decisions, taken almost a century ago by people long dead, bind the people of Australia today even in cases where most people agree that those decisions are out of touch with the present needs of Australian society.’ The starting point for a principled interpretation of the Constitution is the search for the intention of its makers”

End of Part 1